The Surge of Electric Vehicles - Know all about them!

A few months back this year, Elon Musk had reportedly (and quite famously) replied to a tweet that had asked him whether or not he would initiate business in India. He had said, “If Tesla is able to succeed with imported vehicles, then a factory in India is quite likely.”

Picture credit: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1418656085267865602

According to several industry analysts, it may so happen that as years pass on, car showrooms here in India as well as abroad, may start looking a tad different with BEVs (Battery electric vehicles), HEVs (Hybrid electric vehicles) and PHEVs (Plug in hybrid electric vehicles) up for grabs. With our environment needing more and more attention and citizens becoming increasingly aware, the automobile market space may soon be flooded with all types of electric vehicles from noted car makers starting from Audi and culminating in Volkswagen.

Since I am writing this piece on the surge of electric vehicles, I only see it fitting to answer a few very persistent and common aspects with regards to the surge and the sustenance of electric vehicles.

First and foremost, let us take into consideration the several players that are dabbling and foraying into this area:

The key players operating in the EV marketspace include, Tesla, BMW group, Toyota, Nissan, Hyundai motor group, Volkswagen, General Motors which account for majority of the market share. All these players are tirelessly competing with one another in terms of the features that they offer in their electric vehicles, so as to create value for their end users. Take for instance, Hyundai. Perhaps, while travelling by an electric car, most people would want to check the location of the electric car charging station. Although using navigation might just guide them to the location of the charging station on their route, customers, more often than not, need additional information on the travel time, with charging time included and also waiting time at the charging station. In this context, Hyundai, has integrated their electric vehicles with the “Hi-Charger” application which provides functions such as searching electric vehicle charging stations across the country, booking charging stations amongst other functionalities. It also optimizes and chooses a charging station available along the route and recommends using optimised routes for individual driving patterns. Such exclusive features can make the players appear even more versatile and can give that much desirable “competitive edge” to that particular market player!

Secondly, let us try and understand as to why, all of a sudden, the popularity of electric vehicles has surged?

The answer to this question is the exponential increase for low emission and fuel-efficient vehicles. Gasoline, which provides us with the fuel that we run our petrol/diesel fuelled vehicles is highly anticipated to run out in the near future thus leaving mankind with no other choice other than to explore alternative fuel sources. Electric powered cars seem to be the perfect solution for the time being which aptly explains the sudden surge and popularity of electric vehicles. The graph below, clearly showcases that the EV market is slowly but steadily gaining momentum!

 

Picture credit: https://dazeinfo.com/2020/05/29/annual-electric-vehicle-sales-in-india-by-segment-graphfarm/

Third, what is the main reason for the high cost of EVs? Why do people still buy them despite their exorbitant prices?

The driving factor for the exceptionally high cost of EVs is the expense that goes into manufacturing the premium lithium-ion batteries that are an intrinsic part of all electrically powered vehicles. The costs of the entire supply and manufacturing chain are eventually passed on to the end users. To answer the question as to why people are still going for EVs, I would like to take you all back to the impending fact that our environment is steadily losing its sheen. Its glory. With all kinds of greenhouse gases being emitted due to regular usage of gasoline powered vehicles, our ambience is bearing the brunt of it all while our resources are also getting depleted on a large scale. It should be mentioned in this regard, that environmental considerations may be just one amongst several reasons.

In fact, according to research conducted, the findings of which were partially revealed in an Economic Times article published on August 10, 2021, only a handful of American citizens cited environmental concerns/considerations as the primary driving factor for buying an EV. Most of the respondents were besotted with the technological novelty and were more or less influenced by their family and friends!

The final aspect that I would like to touch upon is: Which country has surged ahead the most when it comes to buying electric vehicles? Well, although several countries have indeed taken baby steps towards achieving a cleaner and greener future with electric vehicles, China happens to boast of the largest EV market, followed by Europe and then the United States.

Picture credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_car_use_by_country

 Thus, all in all it can be concluded by saying that EVs are surely gaining momentum. Only time will say, whether or not their cost will scale down, thus making it even more feasible for buyers to invest in them. However, irrespective of that fact, countries across the globe should consider converting from conventional vehicle usage to electric vehicles. After all, as Elon Musk rightly states, “When something is important enough, you do it, even if the odds are not in your favour.”

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